| SUPPLEMENT (XP): TO THE THIRD PART OF THE SUMMA THEOLOGICA OF ST. THOMAS AQUINAS GATHERED FROM HIS COMMENTARY ON BOOK IV OF THE SENTENCES (Questions £[1]-99) EDITOR'S NOTE:
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20 | Q1: OF THE PARTS OF PENANCE, IN PARTICULAR, AND FIRST OF CONTRITION (THREE ARTICLES)
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21 | Whether contrition is an assumed sorrow for sins, together with the purpose of confessing them and of making satisfaction for them?
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22 | Whether contrition is an act of virtue?
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23 | Whether attrition can become contrition?
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40 | Q2: OF THE OBJECT OF CONTRITION (SIX ARTICLES)
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41 | Whether man should be contrite on account of the punishment, and not only on account of his sin?
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42 | Whether contrition should be on account of original sin?
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43 | Whether we should have contrition for every actual sin?
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44 | Whether a man is bound to have contrition for his future sins?
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45 | Whether a man ought to have contrition for another's sin?
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46 | Whether it is necessary to have contrition for each mortal sin?
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60 | Q3: OF THE DEGREE OF CONTRITION (THREE ARTICLES)
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61 | Whether contrition is the greatest possible sorrow in the world?
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62 | Whether the sorrow of contrition can be too great?
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63 | Whether sorrow for one sin should be greater than for another?
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80 | Q4: OF THE TIME FOR CONTRITION (THREE ARTICLES)
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81 | Whether the whole of this life is the time for contrition?
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82 | Whether it is expedient to grieve for sin continually?
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83 | Whether our souls are contrite for sins even after this life?
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100 | Q5: OF THE EFFECT OF CONTRITION (THREE ARTICLES)
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101 | Whether the forgiveness of sin is the effect of contrition?
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102 | Whether contrition can take away the debt of punishment entirely?
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103 | Whether slight contrition suffices to blot out great sins?
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120 | Q6: OF CONFESSION, AS REGARDS ITS NECESSITY (SIX ARTICLES)
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121 | Whether confession is necessary for salvation?
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122 | Whether confession is according to the natural law?
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123 | Whether all are bound to confession?
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124 | Whether it is lawful for a man to confess a sin which he has not committed?
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125 | Whether one is bound to confess at once?
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126 | Whether one can be dispensed from confession?
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140 | Q7: OF THE NATURE OF CONFESSION (THREE ARTICLES)
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141 | Whether Augustine fittingly defines confession?
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142 | Whether confession is an act of virtue?
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143 | Whether confession is an act of the virtue of penance?
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160 | Q8: OF THE MINISTER OF CONFESSION (SEVEN ARTICLES)
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161 | Whether it is necessary to confess to a priest?
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162 | Whether it is ever lawful to confess to another than a priest?
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163 | Whether, outside a case of necessity, anyone who is not a priest may hear the confession of venial sins?
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164 | Whether it is necessary for one to confess to one's own priest?
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165 | Whether it is lawful for anyone to confess to another than his own priest, in virtue of a privilege or a command given by a superior?
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166 | Whether a penitent, at the point of death, can be absolved by any priest?
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167 | Whether the temporal punishment is imposed according to the degree of the fault?
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180 | Q9: OF THE QUALITY OF CONFESSION (FOUR ARTICLES)
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181 | Whether confession can be lacking in form?
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182 | Whether confession should be entire?
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183 | Whether one may confess through another, or by writing?
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184 | Whether the sixteen conditions usually assigned are necessary for confession?
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200 | Q10: OF THE EFFECT OF CONFESSION (FIVE ARTICLES)
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201 | Whether confession delivers one from the death of sin?
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202 | Whether confession delivers from punishment in some way?
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203 | Whether confession opens paradise?
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204 | Whether confession gives hope of salvation?
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205 | Whether a general confession suffices to blot out forgotten mortal sins?
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220 | Q11: OF THE SEAL OF CONFESSION (FIVE ARTICLES)
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221 | Whether in every case the priest is bound to hide the sins which he knows under the seal of confession?
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222 | Whether the seal of confession extends to other matters than those which have reference to confession?
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223 | Whether the priest alone is bound by the seal of confession?
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224 | Whether by the penitent's permission, a priest may reveal to another a sin which he knows under the seal of confession?
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225 | Whether a man may reveal that which he knows through confession and through some other source besides?
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240 | Q12: OF SATISFACTION, AS TO ITS NATURE (THREE ARTICLES)
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241 | Whether satisfaction is a virtue or an act of virtue?
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242 | Whether satisfaction is an act of justice?
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243 | Whether the definition of satisfaction given in the text is suitable?
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260 | Q13: OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SATISFACTION (TWO ARTICLES)
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261 | Whether man can make satisfaction to God?
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262 | Whether one man can fulfill satisfactory punishment for another?
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280 | Q14: OF THE QUALITY OF SATISFACTION (FIVE ARTICLES)
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281 | Whether a man can satisfy for one sin without satisfying for another?
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282 | Whether, when deprived of charity, a man can make satisfaction for sins for which he was previously contrite?
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283 | Whether previous satisfaction begins to avail after man is restored to charity?
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284 | Whether works done without charity merit any, at least temporal, good?
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285 | Whether the aforesaid works avail for the mitigation of the pains of hell?
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300 | Q15: OF THE MEANS OF MAKING SATISFACTION (THREE ARTICLES)
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301 | Whether satisfaction must be made by means of penal works?
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302 | Whether the scourges of the present life are satisfactory?
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303 | Whether the works of satisfaction are suitably enumerated?
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320 | Q16 OF THOSE WHO RECEIVE THE SACRAMENT OF PENANCE (THREE ARTICLES)
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321 | Whether penance can be in the innocent?
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322 | Whether the saints in glory have penance?
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323 | Whether an angel can be the subject of penance?
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340 | Q17: OF THE POWER OF THE KEYS (THREE ARTICLES)
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341 | Whether there should be keys in the Church?
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342 | Whether the key is the power of binding and loosing, etc.?
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343 | Whether there are two keys or only one?
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360 | Q18: OF THE EFFECT OF THE KEYS (FOUR ARTICLES)
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361 | Whether the power of the keys extends to the remission of guilt?
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362 | Whether a priest can remit sin as to the punishment?
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363 | Whether the priest can bind through the power of the keys?
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364 | Whether the priest can bind and loose according to his own judgment?
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380 | Q19: OF THE MINISTERS OF THE KEYS (SIX ARTICLES)
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381 | Whether the priest of the Law had the keys?
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382 | Whether Christ had the key?
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383 | Whether priests alone have the keys?
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384 | Whether holy men who are not priests have the keys?
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385 | Whether wicked priests have the use of the keys?
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386 | Whether those who are schismatics, heretics, excommunicate, suspended or degraded have the use of the keys?
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400 | Q20: OF THOSE ON WHOM THE POWER OF THE KEYS CAN BE EXERCISED (THREE ARTICLES)
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401 | Whether a priest can use the key which he has, on any man?
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402 | Whether a priest can always absolve his subject?
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403 | Whether a man can use the keys with regard to his superior?
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420 | Q21: OF THE DEFINITION, CONGRUITY AND CAUSE OF EXCOMMUNICATION (FOUR ARTICLES)
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421 | Whether excommunication is suitably defined as separation from the communion of the Church, etc?
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422 | Whether the Church should excommunicate anyone?
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423 | Whether anyone should be excommunicated for inflicting temporal harm?
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424 | Whether an excommunication unjustly pronounced has any effect?
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440 | Q22: OF THOSE WHO CAN EXCOMMUNICATE OR BE EXCOMMUNICATED (SIX ARTICLES)
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441 | Whether every priest can excommunicate?
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442 | Whether those who are not priests can excommunicate?
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443 | Whether a man who is excommunicated or suspended can excommunicate another?
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444 | Whether a man can excommunicate himself, his equal, or his superior?
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445 | Whether a sentence of excommunication can be passed on a body of men?
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446 | Whether a man can be excommunicated who is already under sentence of excommunication?
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460 | Q23: OF COMMUNICATION WITH EXCOMMUNICATED PERSONS (THREE ARTICLES)
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461 | Whether it is lawful, in matters purely corporal, to communicate with an excommunicated person?
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462 | Whether a person incurs excommunication for communicating with one who is excommunicated?
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463 | Whether it is always a mortal sin to communicate with an excommunicated person in other cases than those in which it is allowed?
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480 | Q24: OF ABSOLUTION FROM EXCOMMUNICATION (THREE ARTICLES)
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481 | Whether any priest can absolve his subject from excommunication?
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482 | Whether anyone can be absolved against his will?
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483 | Whether a man can be absolved from one excommunication without being absolved from all?
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500 | Q25: OF INDULGENCES (THREE ARTICLES)
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501 | Whether an indulgence can remit any part of the punishment due for the satisfaction of sins?
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502 | Whether indulgences are as effective as they claim to be?
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503 | Whether an indulgence ought to be granted for temporal help?
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520 | Q26: OF THOSE WHO CAN GRANT INDULGENCES (FOUR ARTICLES)
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521 | Whether every parish priest can grant indulgences?
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522 | Whether a deacon or another who is not a priest can grant an indulgence?
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523 | Whether a bishop can grant indulgences?
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524 | Whether indulgences can be granted by one who is in mortal sin?
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540 | Q27: OF THOSE WHOM INDULGENCES AVAIL (FOUR ARTICLES)
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541 | Whether an indulgence avails those who are in mortal sin?
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542 | Whether indulgences avail religious?
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543 | Whether an indulgence can ever be granted to one who does not fulfill the conditions required?
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544 | Whether an indulgence avails the person who grants it?
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560 | Q28: OF THE SOLEMN RITE OF PENANCE (THREE ARTICLES)
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561 | Whether a penance should be published or solemnized?
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562 | Whether a solemn penance can be repeated?
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563 | Whether solemn penance should be imposed on women and clerics, and whether any priest can impose it?
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580 | Q29: OF EXTREME UNCTION, AS REGARDS ITS ESSENCE AND INSTITUTION (NINE ARTICLES)
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581 | Whether Extreme Unction is a sacrament?
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582 | Whether Extreme Unction is one sacrament?
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583 | Whether this sacrament was instituted by Christ?
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584 | Whether olive oil is a suitable matter for this sacrament?
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585 | Whether the oil ought to be consecrated?
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586 | Whether the matter of this sacrament need be consecrated by a bishop?
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587 | Whether this sacrament has a form?
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588 | Whether the form of this sacrament should be expressed by way of assertion or of petition?
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589 | Whether the foregoing prayer is a suitable form for this sacrament?
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600 | Q30: OF THE EFFECT OF THIS SACRAMENT (THREE ARTICLES)
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601 | Whether Extreme Unction avails for the remission of sins?
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602 | Whether bodily health is an effect of this sacrament?
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603 | Whether this sacrament imprints a character?
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620 | Q31: OF THE MINISTER OF THIS SACRAMENT (THREE ARTICLES)
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621 | Whether a layman can confer this sacrament?
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622 | Whether deacons can confer this sacrament?
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623 | Whether none but a bishop can confer this sacrament?
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640 | Q32: ON WHOM SHOULD THIS SACRAMENT BE CONFERRED AND ON WHAT PART OF THE BODY? (SEVEN ARTICLES)
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641 | Whether this sacrament ought to be conferred on those who are in good health?
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642 | Whether this sacrament ought to be given in any kind of sickness?
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643 | Whether this sacrament ought to be given to madmen and imbeciles?
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644 | Whether this sacrament should be given to children?
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645 | Whether the whole body should be anointed in this sacrament?
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646 | Whether the parts to be anointed are suitably assigned?
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647 | Whether those who are deformed in those parts should be anointed?
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660 | Q33: OF THE REPETITION OF THIS SACRAMENT (TWO ARTICLES)
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661 | Whether this sacrament ought to be repeated?
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662 | Whether this sacrament ought to be repeated during the same sickness?
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680 | Q34: OF THE SACRAMENT OF ORDER AS TO ITS ESSENCE AND ITS PARTS (FIVE ARTICLES)
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681 | Whether there should be Order in the Church?
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682 | Whether Order is properly defined?
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683 | Whether Order is a sacrament?
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684 | Whether the form of this sacrament is suitably expressed?
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685 | Whether this sacrament has any matter?
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700 | Q35: OF THE EFFECT OF THIS SACRAMENT (FIVE ARTICLES)
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701 | Whether sanctifying grace is conferred in the sacrament of Order?
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702 | Whether in the sacrament of Order a character is imprinted in connection with all the Orders?
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703 | Whether the character of Order presupposes the baptismal character?
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704 | Whether the character of Order necessarily presupposes the character of Confirmation?
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705 | Whether the character of one Order necessarily presupposes the character of another Order?
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720 | Q36: OF THE QUALITIES REQUIRED OF THOSE WHO RECEIVE THIS SACRAMENT (FIVE ARTICLES)
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721 | Whether goodness of life is required of those who receive Orders?
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722 | Whether knowledge of all Holy Writ is required?
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723 | Whether a man obtains the degrees of Order by the merit of one's life?
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724 | Whether he who raises the unworthy to Orders commits a sin?
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725 | Whether a man who is in sin can without sin exercise the Order he has received? £[*Cf. @III 64,6@]
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740 | Q37: OF THE DISTINCTION OF ORDERS, OF THEIR ACTS, AND THE IMPRINTING OF THE CHARACTER (FIVE ARTICLES)
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741 | Whether we ought to distinguish several Orders?
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742 | Whether there are seven Orders?
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743 | Whether the Order should be divided into those that are sacred and those that are not?
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744 | Whether the acts of the Orders are rightly assigned in the text?
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745 | Whether the character is imprinted on a priest when the chalice is handed to him?
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760 | Q38: OF THOSE WHO CONFER THIS SACRAMENT (TWO ARTICLES)
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761 | Whether a bishop alone confers the sacrament of Order? Whether heretics and those who are cut off from the Church can confer Orders?
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780 | Q39: OF THE IMPEDIMENTS TO THIS SACRAMENT (SIX ARTICLES)
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781 | Whether the female sex is an impediment to receiving Orders?
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782 | Whether boys and those who lack the use of reason can receive Orders?
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783 | Whether the state of slavery is an impediment to receiving Orders?
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784 | Whether a man should be debarred from receiving Orders on account of homicide?
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785 | Whether those of illegitimate birth should be debarred from receiving Orders?
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786 | Whether lack of members should be an impediment?
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800 | Q40: OF THE THINGS ANNEXED TO THE SACRAMENT OF ORDER (SEVEN ARTICLES)
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801 | Whether those who are ordained ought to wear the tonsure?
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802 | Whether the tonsure is an Order?
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803 | Whether by receiving the tonsure a man renounces temporal goods?
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804 | Whether above the priestly Order there ought to be an episcopal power?
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805 | Whether the episcopate is an Order?
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806 | Whether in the Church there can be anyone above the bishops?
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807 | Whether the vestments of the ministers are fittingly instituted in the Church?
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820 | Q41: OF THE SACRAMENT OF MATRIMONY AS DIRECTED TO AN OFFICE OF NATURE (FOUR ARTICLES)
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821 | Whether matrimony is of natural law?
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822 | Whether matrimony still comes under a precept?
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823 | Whether the marriage act is always sinful?
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824 | Whether the marriage act is meritorious?
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840 | Q42: OF MATRIMONY AS A SACRAMENT (FOUR ARTICLES)
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841 | Whether matrimony is a sacrament?
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842 | Whether this sacrament ought to have been instituted before sin was committed?
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843 | Whether matrimony confers grace?
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844 | Whether carnal intercourse is an integral part of this sacrament?
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860 | Q43: OF MATRIMONY WITH REGARD TO THE BETROTHAL (THREE ARTICLES)
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861 | Whether a betrothal is a promise of future marriage?
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862 | Whether seven years is fittingly assigned as the age for betrothal?
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863 | Whether a betrothal can be dissolved?
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880 | Q44: OF THE DEFINITION OF MATRIMONY (THREE ARTICLES)
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881 | Whether matrimony is a kind of joining?
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882 | Whether matrimony is fittingly named?
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883 | Whether matrimony is fittingly defined in the text?
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900 | Q45: OF THE MARRIAGE CONSENT CONSIDERED IN ITSELF (FIVE ARTICLES)
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901 | Whether consent is the efficient cause of matrimony?
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902 | Whether the consent needs to be expressed in words?
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903 | Whether consent given in words expressive of the future makes a marriage?
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904 | Whether, in the absence of inward consent, a marriage is made by consent given in words of the present?
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905 | Whether consent given secretly in words of the present makes a marriage?
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920 | Q46: OF THE CONSENT TO WHICH AN OATH OR CARNAL INTERCOURSE IS APPENDED (TWO ARTICLES)
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921 | Whether an oath added to the consent that is expressed in words of the future tense makes a marriage?
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922 | Whether carnal intercourse after consent expressed in words of the future makes a marriage?
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940 | Q47: OF COMPULSORY AND CONDITIONAL CONSENT (SIX ARTICLES)
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941 | Whether a compulsory consent is possible?
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942 | Whether a constant man can be compelled by fear?
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943 | Whether compulsory consent invalidates a marriage?
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944 | Whether compulsory consent makes a marriage as regards the party who uses compulsion?
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945 | Whether conditional consent makes a marriage?
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946 | Whether one can be compelled by one's father's command to marry?
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960 | Q48: OF THE OBJECT OF THE CONSENT (TWO ARTICLES)
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961 | Whether the consent that makes a marriage is a consent to carnal intercourse?
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962 | Whether marriage can result from one person's consent to take another for a base motive?
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980 | Q49: OF THE MARRIAGE GOODS* (SIX ARTICLES)
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981 | Whether certain blessings are necessary in order to excuse marriage?
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982 | Whether the goods of marriage are sufficiently enumerated?
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983 | Whether the sacrament is the chief of the marriage goods?
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984 | Whether the marriage act is excused by the aforesaid goods?
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985 | Whether the marriage act can be excused without the marriage goods?
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986 | Whether it is a mortal sin for a man to have knowledge of his wife, with the intention not of a marriage good but merely of pleasure?
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1000 | Q50: OF THE IMPEDIMENTS OF MARRIAGE, IN GENERAL (ONE ARTICLE)
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1001 | Whether it is fitting that impediments should be assigned to marriage?
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1020 | Q51: OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF ERROR (TWO ARTICLES)
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1021 | Whether it is right to reckon error as an impediment to marriage?
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1022 | Whether every error is an impediment to matrimony?
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1040 | Q52: OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF THE CONDITION OF SLAVERY (FOUR ARTICLES)
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1041 | Whether the condition of slavery is an impediment to matrimony?
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1042 | Whether a slave can marry without his master's consent?
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1043 | Whether slavery can supervene to marriage?
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1044 | Whether children should follow the condition of their father?
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1060 | Q43: OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF VOWS AND ORDERS (FOUR ARTICLES)
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1061 | Whether marriage already contracted should be annulled by the obligation of a simple vow?
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1062 | Whether a solemn vow dissolves a marriage already contracted?
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1063 | Whether order is an impediment to matrimony?
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1064 | Whether a sacred order cannot supervene to matrimony?
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1080 | Q54: OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF CONSANGUINITY (FOUR ARTICLES)
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1081 | Whether consanguinity is rightly defined?
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1082 | Whether consanguinity is fittingly distinguished by degrees and lines?
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1083 | Whether consanguinity is an impediment to marriage by virtue of the natural law?
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1084 | Whether the degrees of consanguinity that are an impediment to marriage could be fixed by the Church?
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1100 | Q55: OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF AFFINITY (ELEVEN ARTICLES)
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1101 | Whether a person contracts affinity through the marriage of a blood-relation?
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1102 | Whether affinity remains after the death of husband or wife?
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1103 | Whether unlawful intercourse causes affinity?
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1104 | Whether affinity is caused by betrothal?
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1105 | Whether affinity is a cause of affinity?
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1106 | Whether affinity is an impediment to marriage?
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1107 | Whether affinity in itself admits of degrees?
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1108 | Whether the degrees of affinity extend in the same way as the degrees of consanguinity?
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1109 | Whether a marriage contracted by persons with the degrees of affinity or consanguinity should always be annulled?
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1110 | Whether it is necessary to proceed by way of accusation for the annulment of a marriage contracted by persons related to each other by affinity or consanguinity?
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1111 | Whether in a suit of this kind one should proceed by hearing witnesses in the same way as in other suits?
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1120 | Q56: OF THE IMPEDIMENT OF SPIRITUAL RELATIONSHIP (FIVE ARTICLES)
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1121 | Whether spiritual relationship is an impediment to marriage?
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1122 | Whether spiritual relationship is contracted by baptism only?
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1123 | Whether spiritual relationship is contracted between the person baptized and the person who raises him from the sacred font?
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1124 | Whether spiritual relationship passes from husband to wife?
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1125 | Whether spiritual relationship passes to the godfather's carnal children?
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1140 | Q57: OF LEGAL RELATIONSHIP, WHICH IS BY ADOPTION (THREE ARTICLES)
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1141 | Whether adoption is rightly defined?
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1142 | Whether a tie that is an impediment to marriage is contracted through adoption?
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1143 | Whether legal relationship is contracted only between the adopting father and the adopted child?
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1160 | Q48: OF THE IMPEDIMENTS OF IMPOTENCE, SPELL, FRENZY OR MADNESS, INCEST AND DEFECTIVE AGE (FIVE ARTICLES)
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1161 | Whether impotence is an impediment to marriage?
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1162 | Whether a spell can be an impediment to marriage?
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1163 | Whether madness is an impediment to marriage?
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1164 | Whether marriage is annulled by the husband committing incest with his wife's sister?
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1165 | Whether defective age is an impediment to marriage?
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1180 | Q59: OF DISPARITY OF WORSHIP AS AN IMPEDIMENT TO MARRIAGE (SIX ARTICLES)
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1181 | Whether a believer can marry an unbeliever?
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1182 | Whether there can be marriage between unbelievers?
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1183 | Whether the husband, being converted to the faith, may remain with his wife is she be unwilling to be converted?
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1184 | Whether a believer can, after his conversion, put away his unbelieving wife if she be willing to cohabit with him without insult to the Creator?
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1185 | Whether the believer who leaves his unbelieving wife can take another wife?
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1186 | Whether other sins dissolve marriage?
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1200 | Q60: OF WIFE-MURDER (TWO ARTICLES)
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1201 | Whether it is lawful for a man to kill his wife if she be discovered in the act of adultery?
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1202 | Whether wife-murder is an impediment to marriage?
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1220 | Q61: OF THE IMPEDIMENT TO MARRIAGE, ARISING FROM A SOLEMN VOW (THREE ARTICLES)
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1221 | Whether one party after the marriage has been consummated can enter religion without the other's consent?
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1222 | Whether before the marriage has been consummated one consort can enter religion without the other's consent?
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1223 | Whether the wife may take another husband if her husband has entered religion before the consummation of the marriage?
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1240 | Q62: OF THE IMPEDIMENT THAT SUPERVENES TO MARRIAGE AFTER ITS CONSUMMATION, NAMELY FORNICATION (SIX ARTICLES)
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1241 | Whether it is lawful for a husband to put away his wife on account of fornication?
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1242 | Whether the husband is bound by precept to put away his wife when she is guilty of fornication?
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1243 | Whether the husband can on his own judgment put away his wife on account of fornication?
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1244 | Whether in a case of divorce husband and wife should be judged on a par with each other?
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1245 | Whether a husband can marry again after having a divorce?
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1246 | Whether husband and wife may be reconciled after being divorced?
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1260 | Q63: OF SECOND MARRIAGES (TWO ARTICLES)
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1261 | Whether a second marriage is lawful?
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1262 | Whether a second marriage is a sacrament?
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1280 | Q64: OF THE THINGS ANNEXED TO MARRIAGE, AND FIRST OF THE PAYMENT OF THE MARRIAGE DEBT (TEN ARTICLES)
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1281 | Whether husband and wife are mutually bound to the payment of the marriage debt?
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1282 | Whether a husband is bound to pay the debt if his wife does not ask for it?
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1283 | Whether it is allowable for a menstruous wife to ask for the marriage debt?
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1284 | Whether a menstruous woman should or may lawfully pay the marriage debt to her husband if he ask for it?
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1285 | Whether husband and wife are equal in the marriage act?
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1286 | Whether husband and wife can take a vow contrary to the marriage debt without their mutual consent?
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1287 | Whether it is forbidden to demand the debt on holy days?
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1288 | Whether it is a mortal sin to ask for the debt at a holy time?
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1289 | Whether one spouse is bound to pay the debt to the other at a festal time?
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1290 | Whether weddings should be forbidden at certain times?
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1300 | Q65: OF PLURALITY OF WIVES (FIVE ARTICLES)
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1301 | Whether it is against the natural law to have several wives?
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1302 | Whether it was ever lawful to have several wives?
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1303 | Whether it is against the natural law to have a concubine?
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1304 | Whether it is a mortal sin to have intercourse with a concubine?
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1305 | Whether it was ever lawful to have a concubine?
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1320 | Q66: OF BIGAMY AND OF THE IRREGULARITY CONTRACTED THEREBY (FIVE ARTICLES)
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1321 | Whether irregularity attaches to bigamy?
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1322 | Whether irregularity results from bigamy, when one husband has two wives, one in law, the other in fact?
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1323 | Whether irregularity is contracted by marrying one who is not a virgin?
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1324 | Whether bigamy is removed by Baptism?
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1325 | Whether it is lawful for a bigamist to receive a dispensation?
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1340 | Q67: OF THE BILL OF DIVORCE (SEVEN ARTICLES)
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1341 | Whether inseparableness of the wife is of natural law?
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1342 | Whether it may have been lawful by dispensation to put away a wife?
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1343 | Whether it was lawful to divorce a wife under the Mosaic law?
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1344 | Whether it was lawful for a divorced wife to have another husband?
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1345 | Whether a husband could lawfully take back the wife he had divorced?
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1346 | Whether the reason for divorce was hatred for the wife?
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1347 | Whether the causes of divorce had to be written in the bill?
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1360 | Q68: OF ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN (THREE ARTICLES)
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1361 | Whether children born out of true marriage are illegitimate?
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1362 | Whether children should suffer any loss through being illegitimate?
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1363 | Whether an illegitimate son can be legitimized?
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1380 | Q69: OF MATTERS CONCERNING THE RESURRECTION, AND FIRST OF THE PLACE WHERE SOULS ARE AFTER DEATH (SEVEN ARTICLES)
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1381 | Whether places are appointed to receive souls after death?
|
1382 | Whether souls are conveyed to heaven or hell immediately after death?
|
1383 | Whether the souls who are in heaven or hell are able to go from thence?
|
1384 | Whether the limbo of hell is the same as Abraham's bosom?
|
1385 | Whether limbo is the same as the hell of the damned?
|
1386 | Whether the limbo of children is the same as the limbo of the Fathers?
|
1387 | Whether so many abodes should be distinguished?
|
1400 | Q70: OF THE QUALITY OF THE SOUL AFTER LEAVING THE BODY, AND OF THE PUNISHMENT INFLICTED ON IT BY MATERIAL FIRE (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1401 | Whether the sensitive powers remain in the separated soul?
|
1402 | Whether the acts of the sensitive powers remain in the separated soul?
|
1403 | Whether the separated soul can suffer from a bodily fire?
|
1420 | Q71: OF THE SUFFRAGES FOR THE DEAD (FOURTEEN ARTICLES)
|
1421 | Whether the suffrages of one person can profit others?
|
1422 | Whether the dead can be assisted by the works of the living?
|
1423 | Whether suffrages performed by sinners profit the dead?
|
1424 | Whether suffrages offered by the living for the dead profit those who offer them?
|
1425 | Whether suffrages profit those who are in hell?
|
1426 | Whether suffrages profit those who are in purgatory?
|
1427 | Whether suffrages avail the children who are in limbo?
|
1428 | Whether suffrages profit the saints in heaven?
|
1429 | Whether the prayers of the Church, the sacrifice of the altar and alms profit the departed?
|
1430 | Whether the indulgences of the Church profit the dead?
|
1431 | Whether the burial service profits the dead?
|
1432 | Whether suffrages offered for one deceased person profit the person for whom they are offered more than others?
|
1433 | Whether suffrages offered for several are of as much value to each one as if they had been offered for each in particular?
|
1434 | Whether general suffrages avail those for whom special suffrages are not offered, as much as special suffrages avail those for whom they are offered in addition to general suffrages?
|
1440 | Q72: OF PRAYERS WITH REGARD TO THE SAINTS IN HEAVEN (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1441 | Whether the saints have knowledge of our prayers?
|
1442 | Whether we ought to call upon the saints to pray for us?
|
1443 | Whether the prayers which the saints pour forth to God for us are always granted?
|
1460 | Q73: OF THE SIGNS THAT WILL PRECEDE THE JUDGMENT (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1461 | Whether any signs will precede the Lord's coming to judgment?
|
1462 | Whether towards the time of the judgment the sun and moon will be darkened in very truth?
|
1463 | Whether the virtues of heaven will be moved when our Lord shall come?
|
1480 | Q74: OF THE FIRE OF THE FINAL CONFLAGRATION (NINE ARTICLES)
|
1481 | Whether the world is to be cleansed?
|
1482 | Whether the cleansing of the world will be effected by fire?
|
1483 | Whether the fire whereby the world will be cleansed will be of the same species with elemental fire?
|
1484 | Whether that fire will cleanse also the higher heavens?
|
1485 | Whether that fire will consume the other elements?
|
1486 | Whether all the elements will be cleansed by that fire?
|
1487 | Whether the fire of the final conflagration is to follow the judgment?
|
1488 | Whether that fire will have such an effect on men as is described?
|
1489 | Whether that fire will engulf the wicked?
|
1500 | Q75: OF THE RESURRECTION (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1501 | Whether there is to be a resurrection of the body?
|
1502 | Whether the resurrection will be for all without exception?
|
1503 | Whether the resurrection is natural?
|
1520 | Q76: OF THE CAUSE OF THE RESURRECTION (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1521 | Whether the resurrection of Christ is the cause of our resurrection?
|
1522 | Whether the sound of the trumpet will be the cause of our resurrection?
|
1523 | Whether the angels will do anything towards the resurrection?
|
1540 | Q77: OF THE TIME AND MANNER OF THE RESURRECTION (FOUR ARTICLES)
|
1541 | Whether the time of our resurrection should be delayed till the end of the world?
|
1542 | Whether the time of our resurrection is hidden?
|
1543 | Whether the resurrection will take place at night-time?
|
1544 | Whether the resurrection will happen suddenly or by degrees?
|
1560 | Q78: OF THE TERM "WHEREFROM" OF THE RESURRECTION (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1561 | Whether death will be the term "wherefrom" of the resurrection in all cases?
|
1562 | Whether all will rise again from ashes?
|
1563 | Whether the ashes from which the human body will be restored have any natural inclination towards the soul which will be united to them?
|
1580 | Q79: OF THE CONDITIONS OF THOSE WHO RISE AGAIN, AND FIRST OF THEIR IDENTITY (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1581 | Whether in the resurrection the soul will be reunited to the same identical body?
|
1582 | Whether it will be identically the same man that shall rise again?
|
1583 | Whether the ashes of the human body must needs, by the resurrection, return to the same parts of the body that were dissolved into them?
|
1600 | Q80: OF THE INTEGRITY OF THE BODIES IN THE RESURRECTION (FIVE ARTICLES)
|
1601 | Whether all the members of the human body will rise again?
|
1602 | Whether the hair and nails will rise again in the human body?
|
1603 | Whether the humors will rise again in the body?
|
1604 | Whether whatever in the body belonged to the truth of human nature will rise again in it?
|
1605 | Whether whatever was materially in a man's members will all rise again?
|
1620 | Q81: OF THE QUALITY OF THOSE WHO RISE AGAIN (FOUR ARTICLES)
|
1621 | Whether all will rise again of the same age?
|
1622 | Whether all will rise again of the same stature?
|
1623 | Whether all will rise again of the male sex?
|
1624 | Whether all will rise again to animal life so as to exercise the functions of nutrition and generation?
|
1640 | Q82: OF THE IMPASSIBILITY OF THE BODIES OF THE BLESSED AFTER THEIR RESURRECTION (FOUR ARTICLES)
|
1641 | Whether the bodies of the saints will be impassible after the resurrection?
|
1642 | Whether all will be equally impassible?
|
1643 | Whether impassibility excludes actual sensation from glorified bodies?
|
1644 | Whether in the blessed, after the resurrection, all the senses will be in act?
|
1660 | Q83: OF THE SUBTLETY OF THE BODIES OF THE BLESSED (SIX ARTICLES)
|
1661 | Whether subtlety is a property of the glorified body?
|
1662 | Whether by reason of this subtlety a glorified body is able to be in the same place with another body not glorified?
|
1663 | Whether it is possible, by a miracle, for two bodies to be in the same place?
|
1664 | Whether one glorified body can be in the same place together with another glorified body?
|
1665 | Whether by virtue of its subtlety a glorified body will no longer need to be in an equal place?
|
1666 | Whether the glorified body, by reason of its subtlety, will be impalpable?
|
1680 | Q84: OF THE AGILITY OF THE BODIES OF THE BLESSED (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1681 | Whether the glorified bodies will be agile?
|
1682 | Whether the saints will never use their agility for the purpose of movement?
|
1683 | Whether the movement of the saints will be instantaneous?
|
1700 | Q85: OF THE CLARITY OF THE BEATIFIED BODIES (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1701 | Whether clarity is becoming to the glorified body?
|
1702 | Whether the clarity of the glorified body is visible to the non-glorified eye?
|
1703 | Whether a glorified body will be necessarily seen by a non-glorified body?
|
1720 | Q86: OF THE CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH THE BODIES OF THE DAMNED WILL RISE AGAIN (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1721 | Whether the bodies of the damned will rise again with their deformities?
|
1722 | Whether the bodies of the damned will be incorruptible?
|
1723 | Whether the bodies of the damned will be impassible?
|
1740 | Q87: OF THE KNOWLEDGE WHICH, AFTER RISING AGAIN, MEN WILL HAVE AT THE JUDGMENT CONCERNING MERITS AND DEMERITS (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1741 | Whether after the resurrection every one will know what sins he has committed?
|
1742 | Whether every one will be able to read all that is in another's conscience?
|
1743 | Whether all merits and demerits, one's own as well as those of others, will be seen by anyone at a single glance?
|
1760 | Q88: OF THE GENERAL JUDGMENT, AS TO THE TIME AND PLACE AT WHICH IT WILL BE (FOUR ARTICLES)
|
1761 | Whether there will be a general judgment?
|
1762 | Whether the judgment will take place by word of mouth?
|
1763 | Whether the time of the future judgment is unknown?
|
1764 | Whether the judgment will take place in the valley of Josaphat?
|
1780 | Q89: OF THOSE WHO WILL JUDGE AND OF THOSE WHO WILL BE JUDGED AT THE GENERAL JUDGMENT (EIGHT ARTICLES)
|
1781 | Whether any men will judge together with Christ?
|
1782 | Whether the judicial power corresponds to voluntary poverty?
|
1783 | Whether the angels will judge?
|
1784 | Whether the demons will carry out the sentence of the Judge on the damned?
|
1785 | Whether all men will be present at the judgment?
|
1786 | Whether the good will be judged at the judgment?
|
1787 | Whether the wicked will be judged?
|
1788 | Whether at the coming judgment the angels will be judged?
|
1800 | Q90: OF THE FORM OF THE JUDGE IN COMING TO THE JUDGMENT (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1801 | Whether Christ will judge under the form of His humanity?
|
1802 | Whether at the judgment Christ will appear in His glorified humanity?
|
1803 | Whether the Godhead can be seen by the wicked without joy?
|
1820 | Q91: OF THE QUALITY OF THE WORLD AFTER THE JUDGMENT (FIVE ARTICLES)
|
1821 | Whether the world will be renewed?
|
1822 | Whether the movement of the heavenly bodies will cease?
|
1823 | Whether the brightness of the heavenly bodies will be increased at this renewal?
|
1824 | Whether the elements will be renewed by an addition of brightness?
|
1825 | Whether the plants and animals will remain in this renewal?
|
1840 | Q92: OF THE VISION OF THE DIVINE ESSENCE IN REFERENCE TO THE BLESSED* (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1841 | Whether the human intellect can attain to the vision of God in His essence? Whether after the resurrection the saints will see God with the eyes of the body?
|
1843 | Whether the saints, seeing God, see all that God sees? £[*Cf. @I 12,7 12,8@]
|
1860 | Q93: OF THE HAPPINESS OF THE SAINTS AND THEIR MANSIONS (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1861 | Whether the happiness of the saints will be greater after the judgment than before?
|
1862 | Whether the degrees of beatitude should be called mansions?
|
1863 | Whether the various mansions are distinguished according to the various degrees of charity?
|
1880 | Q94: OF THE RELATIONS OF THE SAINTS TOWARDS THE DAMNED (THREE ARTICLES)
|
1881 | Whether the blessed in heaven will see the sufferings of the damned?
|
1882 | Whether the blessed pity the unhappiness of the damned?
|
1883 | Whether the blessed rejoice in the punishment of the wicked?
|
1900 | Q95: OF THE GIFTS* OF THE BLESSED (FIVE ARTICLES) £[*The Latin 'dos' signifies a dowry.]
|
1901 | Whether any gifts should be assigned as dowry to the blessed?
|
1902 | Whether the dowry is the same as beatitude*?
|
1903 | Whether it is fitting that Christ should receive a dowry?
|
1904 | Whether the angels receive the dowries?
|
1905 | Whether three dowries of the soul are suitably assigned?
|
1920 | Q96: OF THE AUREOLES (THIRTEEN ARTICLES)
|
1921 | Whether the aureole is the same as the essential reward which is called the aurea?
|
1922 | Whether the aureole differs from the fruit?
|
1923 | Whether a fruit is due to the virtue of continence alone?
|
1924 | Whether three fruits are fittingly assigned to the three parts of continence?
|
1925 | Whether an aureole is due on account of virginity?
|
1926 | Whether an aureole is due to martyrs?
|
1927 | Whether an aureole is due to doctors?
|
1928 | Whether an aureole is due to Christ?
|
1929 | Whether an aureole is due to the angels?
|
1930 | Whether an aureole is also due to the body?
|
1931 | Whether three aureoles are fittingly assigned, those of virgins, of martyrs, and of doctors?
|
1932 | Whether the virgin's aureole is the greatest of all?
|
1933 | Whether one person has an aureole more excellently than another person?
|
1940 | Q97: OF THE PUNISHMENT OF THE DAMNED (SEVEN ARTICLES)
|
1941 | Whether in hell the damned are tormented by the sole punishment of fire?
|
1942 | Whether the worm of the damned is corporeal?
|
1943 | Whether the weeping of the damned will be corporeal?
|
1944 | Whether the damned are in material darkness?
|
1945 | Whether the fire of hell will be corporeal?
|
1946 | Whether the fire of hell is of the same species as ours?
|
1947 | Whether the fire of hell is beneath the earth?
|
1960 | Q98: OF THE WILL AND INTELLECT OF THE DAMNED (NINE ARTICLES)
|
1961 | Whether every act of will in the damned is evil?
|
1962 | Whether the damned repent of the evil they have done?
|
1963 | Whether the damned by right and deliberate reason would wish not to be?
|
1964 | Whether in hell the damned would wish others were damned who are not damned?
|
1965 | Whether the damned hate God?
|
1966 | Whether the damned demerit? Whether the damned can make use of the knowledge they had in this world?
|
1968 | Whether the damned will ever think of God?
|
1969 | Whether the damned see the glory of the blessed?
|
1980 | Q99: OF GOD'S MERCY AND JUSTICE TOWARDS THE DAMNED (FIVE ARTICLES)
|
1981 | Whether by Divine justice an eternal punishment is inflicted on sinners?
|
1982 | Whether by God's mercy all punishment of the damned, both men and demons, comes to an end?
|
1983 | Whether God's mercy suffers at least men to be punished eternally?
|
1984 | Whether the punishment of Christians is brought to an end by the mercy of God?
|
1985 | Whether all those who perform works of mercy will be punished eternally?
|
2000 | OF THE QUALITY OF THOSE SOULS WHO DEPART THIS LIFE WITH ORIGINAL SIN ONLY (TWO ARTICLES)
|
2001 | Whether those souls which depart with original sin alone, suffer from a bodily fire, and are punished by fire?
|
2002 | Whether these same souls suffer spiritual affliction on account of the state in which they are?
|
2020 | OF THE QUALITY OF SOULS WHO EXPIATE ACTUAL SIN OR ITS PUNISHMENT IN PURGATORY (SIX ARTICLES)
|
2021 | Whether the pains of Purgatory surpass all the temporal pains of this life?
|
2022 | Whether this punishment is voluntary?
|
2023 | Whether the soul in Purgatory are punished by the demons?
|
2024 | Whether venial sin is expiated by the pains of Purgatory as regards the guilt?
|
2025 | Whether the fire of Purgatory delivers from the debt of punishment?
|
2026 | Whether one person is delivered from this punishment sooner than another? APPENDIX 2 TWO ARTICLES ON PURGATORY
|
2041 | Whether there is a Purgatory after this life?
|
2042 | Whether it is the same place where souls are cleansed, and the damned punished?
|