Gregorius Moralia EN
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Headings

3
1        


5
Preface



I.

II.

7III.

9IV.

11V.

13VI.

16VII.

17VIII.

19IX.
20X.
21
First Part Containing Five Books


Book One£[70]



101I. There was a man in the land of Hus, whose name was Job.

102II. Simple and upright.

103III. Fearing God and drawing back from all evil.

105IV. Seven sons were born to him, and three daughters.

106V. His wealth included seven thousand sheep and three thousand camels,

108VI. For he was a great man among all the peoples of the east.

109VII. And his sons went out and made feasting at their homes,

110VIII. And when their days of feasting had gone full circle,

113IX. For he said, 'Perhaps my sons have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.'

114X. So Job acted all the days of his life.

115XI. There was a man in the land of Hus, whose name was Job. (1,1)

116XII. He was a man simple and upright.

117XIII. Who feared God and drew back from all evil-doing.

118XIV. Seven sons were born to him, and three daughters.

121XV. His wealth included seven thousand sheep and three thousand camels.

123XVI. Five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred she-asses.

125XVII. And a huge household.
126XVIII. For he was a great man among all the peoples of the east.
127XIX. And his sons went out and made feasting at their homes.

128XX. Taking turns each on his own day.
129XXI. And they sent to invite their three sisters to eat and drink along with them.
130XXII. And when their days of feasting had gone full circle, Job sent to them and blessed them;

131XXIII. For he said, 'Perhaps my sons have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.'
132XXIV. So Job acted all the days of his life.

134XXV. There was a man in the land of Hus, whose name was Job.

136XXVI. He was a man simple and upright, who feared God and drew back from all evil-doing.
138XXVII. Seven sons were born to him and three daughters.

139XXVIII. His wealth included seven thousand sheep and three thousand camels.

141XXIX. Five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred she-asses.
142XXX. And a huge household.
143XXXI. For he was a great man among all the peoples of the east.

144XXXII. And his sons went out and made feasting at their homes, taking turns each on his own day.
148XXXIV. And when their days of feasting had gone full circle, Job sent to them and blessed them.
149XXXV. Rising up at first light he made burnt offerings for each of them.

151XXXVI. For he said, 'Perhaps my sons have sinned and cursed God in their hearts.'

156XXXVII. So Job acted all the days of his life.
157
Book Two



201I. Holy scripture appears to the mind's eye as a kind of mirror
202 II. But one day, when the sons of God had come to be present before the Lord, even Satan was in their midst.

203III. But one day, when the sons of God had come to be present before the Lord, even Satan was in their midst.

204IV. Even Satan was in their midst.

206V. The Lord said to him, 'Whence do you come?'
207 VI. Satan answers and says, 'I have gone all around the earth, passing through it to and fro.'
208 VII.'Have you considered my servant Job?

213VIII. 'Have you considered my servant Job?

215IX. Has Job feared God for nothing?

216X.'But reach out your hand and touch his wealth and see if he does not curse you to your face.'

219XI. 'So: all that he has is in your hand--but only do not harm the man himself.'

220XII. And Satan went out of the Lord's presence.

222XIII. Then one day, when the sons and daughters of Job were feasting

223XIV. And while he was still speaking, there came another who said, 'The fire of God fell

224XV. And even while this one was speaking,

228XVI. Then Job rose up and rent his garments.

230XVII. 'Naked came I from my mother's womb, naked shall I return there.'
231 XVIII. 'The Lord gave. The Lord has taken away.

233XIX. In all this Job did not sin with his lips, nor did he utter any folly against God.
 This is enough to say about the words of the literal sense; now let us turn our remarks to unraveling the mysteries of allegory.



234XX. But one day, when the sons of God had come to be present before the Lord, even Satan was in their midst.

240XXI. 'Whence have you come?'
241XXII. 'I have gone all around the earth, passing through it to and fro.'
242XXIII. 'Have you considered my servant Job?

243XXIV. 'Simple and upright, who fears God and draws back from all evil-doing.'

244  XXV. 'Haven't you built walls around him, and his house and all around his possessions?
245XXVI.'But reach out your hand and touch his wealth, and see if he does not curse you to your face.'
246XXVII.So the Lord said to Satan, 'So: all that he has is in your hand--but only do not harm the man himself.'

247XXVIII. And Satan went out of the Lord's presence.
248XXIX. Then one day, when the sons and daughters of Job were feasting
249XXX. A messenger came to Job who said, "Your cattle were plowing and your she-asses were grazing nearby;

251XXXI. And while he was still speaking, there came another who said, 'The fire of God fell

252XXXII. And even while this one was speaking, there came another who said, 'The Chaldaeans formed up three robber bands,

253XXXIII. This one was still speaking, when (lo!) another came in and said, 'While your sons and daughters were feasting

255XXXIV. Then Job rose up and rent his garments.

257XXXV. He shaved his head, then fell to the ground in adoration.

259XXXVI.'Naked came I from my mother's womb, naked shall I return there.'

260 XXXVII. 'The Lord has given, the Lord has taken away;

262XXXVIII.In all this Job did not sin with his lips, nor did he utter any folly against God.

264XXXIX. 'Whence have you come?'
265XL.He answered saying, 'I have gone all around the earth, passing through it to and fro.'
266XLI. 'Have you considered my servant Job?

267XLII.'Has Job feared God for nothing?

268XLIII.But reach out your hand and touch his wealth, and see if he does not curse you to your face.
269 XLIV.'So: all that he has is in your hand--but only do not harm the man himself.

270 XLV. And Satan went out of the Lord's presence.
271 XLVI.Then one day, when the sons and daughters of Job were feasting

274XLVII.And while he was still speaking, there came another who said, 'The fire of God fell

275XLVIII. And even while this one was speaking, there came another who said, 'The Chaldaeans formed up

276XLIX. This one was still speaking, when (lo!) another came in and said, 'While your sons and daughters were feasting

280 L. Then Job rose up.
281LI. And rent his garments.
282LII. He shaved his head, then fell to the ground in adoration.

285LIII.'Naked came I from my mother's womb, naked shall I return there.
286LIV. 'The Lord gave, the Lord has taken away.'
287LV.'As it has pleased the Lord, so it has been done. Blessed be the name of the Lord.'

288LVI.In all this Job did not sin with his lips, nor did he utter any folly against God.
292
Book Three


301I. Blessed Job, though the tempter sought his death, grew

302II. 'And still he maintains his innocence.'
303III.'But you have stirred me up against him, that I should afflict him for nothing.'

305IV.To which Satan answered, saying, 'Skin for skin!

306 V.So the Lord said to Satan, 'So: he is in your hand--but preserve his soul.'

308VI.And he afflicted Job with the most terrible sores, from the sole of his foot to the top of his head.
309 VII.And Job was sitting on a dung heap, scraping his oozings with a potsherd.

312VIII.His wife said to him, 'Do you still persist with your simplicity? Curse God, and die.'

315 IX. 'You have spoken like a foolish woman.

317X.In all this Job did not sin with his lips.

319XI.Three friends of Job heard all the evil that had befallen him

320XII. And when they looked upon him from afar,

322XII.They sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights;

326 XIV. 'But you have stirred me up against him, that I should afflict him for nothing.'

328XV. 'To which Satan answered, saying, 'Skin for skin;

329XVI. So the Lord said to Satan, 'So: he is in your hand--but only preserve his soul.'

333XVIII. He was scraping his oozings with a potsherd.

334XIX. He was sitting on a dungheap.

336XX. His wife said to him, 'Do you still persist with your simplicity? Curse God and die.'

339XXI. 'You have spoken like a foolish woman.

342 XXII. In all this Job did not sin with his lips,

346XXIII. For they had agreed they would come jointly to see Job and console him.
347XXIV. And when they looked upon him from afar, they did not recognize him.
348XXV. They rent their garments, and scattered dust to the heavens upon their heads.

350XXVI. They sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights.

353XXVII. No one said a word to him.
354XXVIII. For they saw his grief was overwhelming.

357 XXIX. 'So: he is in your hand--but only preserve his soul.'
358XXX. He was scraping his oozings with a potsherd.

360XXI. Sitting on a dung heap.

362XXXII. 'Do you still persist with your simplicity? Curse God, and die.'

364XXXIII. 'You have spoken like a foolish woman.

366 XXIV. For they had agreed that they would come jointly to see Job and console him.
367XXXV. And when they looked upon him from afar, they did not recognize him.
368XXXVI. Crying out, they wept, rent their garments,

370XXXVII. No one said a word to him, for they saw his grief was overwhelming.

4001
Book Four


Preface

401  I. After this, Job opened his mouth and cursed his day:  'Perish the day on which I was born.'

407II. Let that day be turned into darkness.
408III. May the Lord not ask after it from above and may he not shine his light upon it.

409IV. May night shadows darken it, and the shadow of death.
410V. May fog cover it and may it be shrouded in bitterness.
411VI. May a black whirlwind take possession of that night.

412VII. May it not be counted among the days of the year, nor numbered in the months.

413VIII. Let that night be solitary and unworthy of praise.

414IX. Let them curse the night, who curse the day, who are ready to wake Leviathan.

417 X. Let the stars be darkened by its mist.

418XI. Let it watch for the light and not see it, nor the coming of the rising dawn.

422 XII. Because it did not close the portals of the belly that bore me, nor did it take away evil from before my eyes.

424XIII.Perish the day on which I was born and the night in which it was said, 'A man is conceived.'

426 XIV. Let that day be turned into darkness.
427XV. May the Lord not ask after it from above.

429 XVI. May night shadows darken it, and the shadow of death.

432 XVII. May fog cover it.
433 XVIII. May it be shrouded in bitterness.

435 XIX. May a black whirlwind take possession of that night.

437 XX. May it not be counted among the days of the year, nor numbered among the months.

439XXI. Let that night be solitary, and unworthy of praise.

441XXII. Let them curse the night, who curse that day.
442XXIII. They who are ready to wake Leviathan.

444XXIV. Let the stars be darkened by its mist.

446XXV. Let it watch for the light and not see it, nor the coming of the rising dawn.
447XXVI. Because it did not close the portals of the belly that bore me, nor did it take away evil from before my eyes.
448XXVII. Why did I not die in the birth canal?

454XXVIII. For now would I be sleeping silently and be at rest in my sleep.

455XXIX. With the kings and consuls of the earth.

457XXX. Who build for themselves desert places.

461XXXI. With the princes who possess gold and fill their houses with silver.

463XXXII. Or like a still-born child hidden away,

466 XXXIII. There the pitiless have left off from their uproar and there is rest for all those wearied of their strength."

468XXIV. And the ones who had been bound all the same without annoyance.

469 XXXV. They have not listened to the voice of the collector.
470XXXVI. Great and small are there, and the slave free of his master.

472
Book Five


501 I. Though the judgments of God are hidden from us

502II. Why is light given to a wretch?

503 III. And life to those filled with bitterness of soul?

505 IV. Who look for death (and it does not come).

507V. As if digging for treasure.

509VI. And rejoicing much when they find the grave.

511 VII. To a man whose path is hidden from him, and God has surrounded him with darkness.

514VIII. Before I eat, I sigh.
515IX. And like rushing waters, so are my cries.
516X. Because the fear that I feared has come to pass for me, and what I dreaded has occurred.
517XI. Have I not dissembled? Have I not been silent?

529XII. In answer, Eliphaz the Themanite said, 'If we begin to speak with you, perhaps you will take it badly.'
530 XIII. But who can restrain words once they are conceived? 

531XIV. Lo, you have taught many people, and strengthened weary hands.

532 XV. But now a blow has befallen you and you have failed; it has touched you and you are in turmoil.

533 XVI. Your fear, your strength, your patience, and the perfection of your ways.

534XVII. I beseech you to recall what innocent man ever perished, or when the righteous were ever destroyed.

535XVIII. But instead I have seen those who work iniquity and sow sorrows,

538XIX. The roar of the lion and the voice of the lioness, and the teeth of the lion cubs are ground down.
539XX. The tiger perished because he had no prey, and the lion cubs are scattered.

541XXI. The roar of the lion and the voice of the lioness, and the teeth of the lion cubs are ground down.

543XXII. The tiger perished because he had no prey, and the lion cubs are scattered.

545 XXIII. Then a hidden word was spoken to me.

546XXIV. In the fright of a night vision when sleep usually covers men.

547XXV. Fear held me, and trembling, and all my bones were terrified.
548XXVI. And when the spirit passed by in my presence,

549XXVII. His image before my eyes, and I heard a voice like a soft breeze.

550XXVIII. Then a hidden word was spoken to me.
551XXIX. And like a thief my ear gathered in the stream of his whisper.

553XXX. In the fright of a night vision.

554XXXI. When sleep usually covers men.

556XXXII. Fear held me, and trembling, and all my bones were terrified.

558  XXXIII. And when the spirit passed by in my presence, the hair of my flesh stood on end.

561XXXIV. Someone stood there whose face I did not know.

564XXXV. His image before my eyes.

565XXXVI. And I heard a voice like a soft breeze.

567XXXVII. Shall man be justified by comparison with God?

568 XXXVIII. Behold, the ones who serve him do not stand fast,

570XXXIX. From morning to evening they will be cut down.
571 XL. And because none understand, they will perish forever.

573XLI. But the ones who are left will be taken from them.

574XLII.They will die, and not with wisdom.

576 XLIII. Call, then, if there is anyone who will answer you.
577XLIV.And turn to some one of the saints.
578XLV.Rage his killed the fool and envy slaughtered the infant.

584XLVI. And envy slaughtered the infant.