CHESTERTON-THE INNOCENT OF FR BROWN - The Honour of Israel Gow

The Honour of Israel Gow

A stormy evening of olive and silver was closing in, as Father

Brown, wrapped in a grey Scotch plaid, came to the end of a grey

Scotch valley and beheld the strange castle of Glengyle. It

stopped one end of the glen or hollow like a blind alley; and it

looked like the end of the world. Rising in steep roofs and

spires of seagreen slate in the manner of the old French-Scotch

chateaux, it reminded an Englishman of the sinister steeple-hats

of witches in fairy tales; and the pine woods that rocked round

the green turrets looked, by comparison, as black as numberless

flocks of ravens. This note of a dreamy, almost a sleepy devilry,

was no mere fancy from the landscape. For there did rest on the

place one of those clouds of pride and madness and mysterious

sorrow which lie more heavily on the noble houses of Scotland than

on any other of the children of men. For Scotland has a double

dose of the poison called heredity; the sense of blood in the

aristocrat, and the sense of doom in the Calvinist.

The priest had snatched a day from his business at Glasgow to

meet his friend Flambeau, the amateur detective, who was at

Glengyle Castle with another more formal officer investigating the

life and death of the late Earl of Glengyle. That mysterious

person was the last representative of a race whose valour,

insanity, and violent cunning had made them terrible even among

the sinister nobility of their nation in the sixteenth century.

None were deeper in that labyrinthine ambition, in chamber within

chamber of that palace of lies that was built up around Mary Queen

of Scots.

The rhyme in the country-side attested the motive and the

result of their machinations candidly:

As green sap to the simmer trees

Is red gold to the Ogilvies.

For many centuries there had never been a decent lord in

Glengyle Castle; and with the Victorian era one would have thought

that all eccentricities were exhausted. The last Glengyle,

however, satisfied his tribal tradition by doing the only thing

that was left for him to do; he disappeared. I do not mean that

he went abroad; by all accounts he was still in the castle, if he

was anywhere. But though his name was in the church register and

the big red Peerage, nobody ever saw him under the sun.

If anyone saw him it was a solitary man-servant, something

between a groom and a gardener. He was so deaf that the more

business-like assumed him to be dumb; while the more penetrating

declared him to be half-witted. A gaunt, red-haired labourer,

with a dogged jaw and chin, but quite blank blue eyes, he went by

the name of Israel Gow, and was the one silent servant on that

deserted estate. But the energy with which he dug potatoes, and

the regularity with which he disappeared into the kitchen gave

people an impression that he was providing for the meals of a

superior, and that the strange earl was still concealed in the

castle. If society needed any further proof that he was there,

the servant persistently asserted that he was not at home. One

morning the provost and the minister (for the Glengyles were

Presbyterian) were summoned to the castle. There they found that

the gardener, groom and cook had added to his many professions

that of an undertaker, and had nailed up his noble master in a

coffin. With how much or how little further inquiry this odd fact

was passed, did not as yet very plainly appear; for the thing had

never been legally investigated till Flambeau had gone north two

or three days before. By then the body of Lord Glengyle (if it

was the body) had lain for some time in the little churchyard on

the hill.

As Father Brown passed through the dim garden and came under

the shadow of the chateau, the clouds were thick and the whole air

damp and thundery. Against the last stripe of the green-gold

sunset he saw a black human silhouette; a man in a chimney-pot

hat, with a big spade over his shoulder. The combination was

queerly suggestive of a sexton; but when Brown remembered the deaf

servant who dug potatoes, he thought it natural enough. He knew

something of the Scotch peasant; he knew the respectability which

might well feel it necessary to wear "blacks" for an official

inquiry; he knew also the economy that would not lose an hour's

digging for that. Even the man's start and suspicious stare as

the priest went by were consonant enough with the vigilance and

jealousy of such a type.

The great door was opened by Flambeau himself, who had with

him a lean man with iron-grey hair and papers in his hand:

Inspector Craven from Scotland Yard. The entrance hall was mostly

stripped and empty; but the pale, sneering faces of one or two of

the wicked Ogilvies looked down out of black periwigs and

blackening canvas.

Following them into an inner room, Father Brown found that the

allies had been seated at a long oak table, of which their end was

covered with scribbled papers, flanked with whisky and cigars.

Through the whole of its remaining length it was occupied by

detached objects arranged at intervals; objects about as

inexplicable as any objects could be. One looked like a small

heap of glittering broken glass. Another looked like a high heap

of brown dust. A third appeared to be a plain stick of wood.

"You seem to have a sort of geological museum here," he said,

as he sat down, jerking his head briefly in the direction of the

brown dust and the crystalline fragments.

"Not a geological museum," replied Flambeau; "say a

psychological museum."

"Oh, for the Lord's sake," cried the police detective laughing,

"don't let's begin with such long words."

"Don't you know what psychology means?" asked Flambeau with

friendly surprise. "Psychology means being off your chump."

"Still I hardly follow," replied the official.

"Well," said Flambeau, with decision, "I mean that we've only

found out one thing about Lord Glengyle. He was a maniac."

The black silhouette of Gow with his top hat and spade passed

the window, dimly outlined against the darkening sky. Father

Brown stared passively at it and answered:

"I can understand there must have been something odd about the

man, or he wouldn't have buried himself alive--nor been in such

a hurry to bury himself dead. But what makes you think it was

lunacy?"

"Well," said Flambeau, "you just listen to the list of things

Mr. Craven has found in the house."

"We must get a candle," said Craven, suddenly. "A storm is

getting up, and it's too dark to read."

"Have you found any candles," asked Brown smiling, "among your

oddities?"

Flambeau raised a grave face, and fixed his dark eyes on his

friend.

"That is curious, too," he said. "Twenty-five candles, and

not a trace of a candlestick."

In the rapidly darkening room and rapidly rising wind, Brown

went along the table to where a bundle of wax candles lay among

the other scrappy exhibits. As he did so he bent accidentally

over the heap of red-brown dust; and a sharp sneeze cracked the

silence.

"Hullo!" he said, "snuff!"

He took one of the candles, lit it carefully, came back and

stuck it in the neck of the whisky bottle. The unrestful night

air, blowing through the crazy window, waved the long flame like a

banner. And on every side of the castle they could hear the miles

and miles of black pine wood seething like a black sea around a

rock.

"I will read the inventory," began Craven gravely, picking up

one of the papers, "the inventory of what we found loose and

unexplained in the castle. You are to understand that the place

generally was dismantled and neglected; but one or two rooms had

plainly been inhabited in a simple but not squalid style by

somebody; somebody who was not the servant Gow. The list is as

follows:

"First item. A very considerable hoard of precious stones,

nearly all diamonds, and all of them loose, without any setting

whatever. Of course, it is natural that the Ogilvies should have

family jewels; but those are exactly the jewels that are almost

always set in particular articles of ornament. The Ogilvies would

seem to have kept theirs loose in their pockets, like coppers.

"Second item. Heaps and heaps of loose snuff, not kept in a

horn, or even a pouch, but lying in heaps on the mantelpieces, on

the sideboard, on the piano, anywhere. It looks as if the old

gentleman would not take the trouble to look in a pocket or lift a

lid.

"Third item. Here and there about the house curious little

heaps of minute pieces of metal, some like steel springs and some

in the form of microscopic wheels. As if they had gutted some

mechanical toy.

"Fourth item. The wax candles, which have to be stuck in

bottle necks because there is nothing else to stick them in. Now

I wish you to note how very much queerer all this is than anything

we anticipated. For the central riddle we are prepared; we have

all seen at a glance that there was something wrong about the last

earl. We have come here to find out whether he really lived here,

whether he really died here, whether that red-haired scarecrow who

did his burying had anything to do with his dying. But suppose

the worst in all this, the most lurid or melodramatic solution you

like. Suppose the servant really killed the master, or suppose

the master isn't really dead, or suppose the master is dressed up

as the servant, or suppose the servant is buried for the master;

invent what Wilkie Collins' tragedy you like, and you still have

not explained a candle without a candlestick, or why an elderly

gentleman of good family should habitually spill snuff on the

piano. The core of the tale we could imagine; it is the fringes

that are mysterious. By no stretch of fancy can the human mind

connect together snuff and diamonds and wax and loose clockwork."

"I think I see the connection," said the priest. "This

Glengyle was mad against the French Revolution. He was an

enthusiast for the ancien regime, and was trying to re-enact

literally the family life of the last Bourbons. He had snuff

because it was the eighteenth century luxury; wax candles, because

they were the eighteenth century lighting; the mechanical bits of

iron represent the locksmith hobby of Louis XVI; the diamonds are

for the Diamond Necklace of Marie Antoinette."

Both the other men were staring at him with round eyes. "What

a perfectly extraordinary notion!" cried Flambeau. "Do you really

think that is the truth?"

"I am perfectly sure it isn't," answered Father Brown, "only

you said that nobody could connect snuff and diamonds and clockwork

and candles. I give you that connection off-hand. The real truth,

I am very sure, lies deeper."

He paused a moment and listened to the wailing of the wind in

the turrets. Then he said, "The late Earl of Glengyle was a thief.

He lived a second and darker life as a desperate housebreaker. He

did not have any candlesticks because he only used these candles

cut short in the little lantern he carried. The snuff he employed

as the fiercest French criminals have used pepper: to fling it

suddenly in dense masses in the face of a captor or pursuer. But

the final proof is in the curious coincidence of the diamonds and

the small steel wheels. Surely that makes everything plain to

you? Diamonds and small steel wheels are the only two instruments

with which you can cut out a pane of glass."

The bough of a broken pine tree lashed heavily in the blast

against the windowpane behind them, as if in parody of a burglar,

but they did not turn round. Their eyes were fastened on Father

Brown.

"Diamonds and small wheels," repeated Craven ruminating.

"Is that all that makes you think it the true explanation?"

"I don't think it the true explanation," replied the priest

placidly; "but you said that nobody could connect the four things.

The true tale, of course, is something much more humdrum. Glengyle

had found, or thought he had found, precious stones on his estate.

Somebody had bamboozled him with those loose brilliants, saying

they were found in the castle caverns. The little wheels are some

diamond-cutting affair. He had to do the thing very roughly and

in a small way, with the help of a few shepherds or rude fellows

on these hills. Snuff is the one great luxury of such Scotch

shepherds; it's the one thing with which you can bribe them. They

didn't have candlesticks because they didn't want them; they held

the candles in their hands when they explored the caves."

"Is that all?" asked Flambeau after a long pause. "Have we

got to the dull truth at last?"

"Oh, no," said Father Brown.

As the wind died in the most distant pine woods with a long

hoot as of mockery Father Brown, with an utterly impassive face,

went on:

"I only suggested that because you said one could not plausibly

connect snuff with clockwork or candles with bright stones. Ten

false philosophies will fit the universe; ten false theories will

fit Glengyle Castle. But we want the real explanation of the

castle and the universe. But are there no other exhibits?"

Craven laughed, and Flambeau rose smiling to his feet and

strolled down the long table.

"Items five, six, seven, etc.," he said, "and certainly more

varied than instructive. A curious collection, not of lead

pencils, but of the lead out of lead pencils. A senseless stick

of bamboo, with the top rather splintered. It might be the

instrument of the crime. Only, there isn't any crime. The only

other things are a few old missals and little Catholic pictures,

which the Ogilvies kept, I suppose, from the Middle Ages--their

family pride being stronger than their Puritanism. We only put

them in the museum because they seem curiously cut about and

defaced."

The heady tempest without drove a dreadful wrack of clouds

across Glengyle and threw the long room into darkness as Father

Brown picked up the little illuminated pages to examine them. He

spoke before the drift of darkness had passed; but it was the

voice of an utterly new man.

"Mr. Craven," said he, talking like a man ten years younger,

"you have got a legal warrant, haven't you, to go up and examine

that grave? The sooner we do it the better, and get to the bottom

of this horrible affair. If I were you I should start now."

"Now," repeated the astonished detective, "and why now?"

"Because this is serious," answered Brown; "this is not spilt

snuff or loose pebbles, that might be there for a hundred reasons.

There is only one reason I know of for this being done; and the

reason goes down to the roots of the world. These religious

pictures are not just dirtied or torn or scrawled over, which

might be done in idleness or bigotry, by children or by

Protestants. These have been treated very carefully--and very

queerly. In every place where the great ornamented name of God

comes in the old illuminations it has been elaborately taken out.

The only other thing that has been removed is the halo round the

head of the Child Jesus. Therefore, I say, let us get our warrant

and our spade and our hatchet, and go up and break open that

coffin."

"What do you mean?" demanded the London officer.

"I mean," answered the little priest, and his voice seemed to

rise slightly in the roar of the gale. "I mean that the great

devil of the universe may be sitting on the top tower of this

castle at this moment, as big as a hundred elephants, and roaring

like the Apocalypse. There is black magic somewhere at the bottom

of this."

"Black magic," repeated Flambeau in a low voice, for he was

too enlightened a man not to know of such things; "but what can

these other things mean?"

"Oh, something damnable, I suppose," replied Brown impatiently.

"How should I know? How can I guess all their mazes down below?

Perhaps you can make a torture out of snuff and bamboo. Perhaps

lunatics lust after wax and steel filings. Perhaps there is a

maddening drug made of lead pencils! Our shortest cut to the

mystery is up the hill to the grave."

His comrades hardly knew that they had obeyed and followed him

till a blast of the night wind nearly flung them on their faces in

the garden. Nevertheless they had obeyed him like automata; for

Craven found a hatchet in his hand, and the warrant in his pocket;

Flambeau was carrying the heavy spade of the strange gardener;

Father Brown was carrying the little gilt book from which had been

torn the name of God.

The path up the hill to the churchyard was crooked but short;

only under that stress of wind it seemed laborious and long. Far

as the eye could see, farther and farther as they mounted the

slope, were seas beyond seas of pines, now all aslope one way

under the wind. And that universal gesture seemed as vain as it

was vast, as vain as if that wind were whistling about some

unpeopled and purposeless planet. Through all that infinite

growth of grey-blue forests sang, shrill and high, that ancient

sorrow that is in the heart of all heathen things. One could

fancy that the voices from the under world of unfathomable foliage

were cries of the lost and wandering pagan gods: gods who had gone

roaming in that irrational forest, and who will never find their

way back to heaven.

"You see," said Father Brown in low but easy tone, "Scotch

people before Scotland existed were a curious lot. In fact,

they're a curious lot still. But in the prehistoric times I fancy

they really worshipped demons. That," he added genially, "is why

they jumped at the Puritan theology."

"My friend," said Flambeau, turning in a kind of fury, "what

does all that snuff mean?"

"My friend," replied Brown, with equal seriousness, "there is

one mark of all genuine religions: materialism. Now, devil-worship

is a perfectly genuine religion."

They had come up on the grassy scalp of the hill, one of the

few bald spots that stood clear of the crashing and roaring pine

forest. A mean enclosure, partly timber and partly wire, rattled

in the tempest to tell them the border of the graveyard. But by

the time Inspector Craven had come to the corner of the grave,

and Flambeau had planted his spade point downwards and leaned on

it, they were both almost as shaken as the shaky wood and wire.

At the foot of the grave grew great tall thistles, grey and silver

in their decay. Once or twice, when a ball of thistledown broke

under the breeze and flew past him, Craven jumped slightly as if

it had been an arrow.

Flambeau drove the blade of his spade through the whistling

grass into the wet clay below. Then he seemed to stop and lean on

it as on a staff.

"Go on," said the priest very gently. "We are only trying to

find the truth. What are you afraid of?"

"I am afraid of finding it," said Flambeau.

The London detective spoke suddenly in a high crowing voice

that was meant to be conversational and cheery. "I wonder why he

really did hide himself like that. Something nasty, I suppose;

was he a leper?"

"Something worse than that," said Flambeau.

"And what do you imagine," asked the other, "would be worse

than a leper?"

"I don't imagine it," said Flambeau.

He dug for some dreadful minutes in silence, and then said in

a choked voice, "I'm afraid of his not being the right shape."

"Nor was that piece of paper, you know," said Father Brown

quietly, "and we survived even that piece of paper."

Flambeau dug on with a blind energy. But the tempest had

shouldered away the choking grey clouds that clung to the hills

like smoke and revealed grey fields of faint starlight before he

cleared the shape of a rude timber coffin, and somehow tipped it

up upon the turf. Craven stepped forward with his axe; a

thistle-top touched him, and he flinched. Then he took a firmer

stride, and hacked and wrenched with an energy like Flambeau's

till the lid was torn off, and all that was there lay glimmering

in the grey starlight.

"Bones," said Craven; and then he added, "but it is a man," as

if that were something unexpected.

"Is he," asked Flambeau in a voice that went oddly up and

down, "is he all right?"

"Seems so," said the officer huskily, bending over the obscure

and decaying skeleton in the box. "Wait a minute."

A vast heave went over Flambeau's huge figure. "And now I

come to think of it," he cried, "why in the name of madness

shouldn't he be all right? What is it gets hold of a man on these

cursed cold mountains? I think it's the black, brainless

repetition; all these forests, and over all an ancient horror of

unconsciousness. It's like the dream of an atheist. Pine-trees

and more pine-trees and millions more pine-trees--"

"God!" cried the man by the coffin, "but he hasn't got a head."

While the others stood rigid the priest, for the first time,

showed a leap of startled concern.

"No head!" he repeated. "No head?" as if he had almost

expected some other deficiency.

Half-witted visions of a headless baby born to Glengyle, of a

headless youth hiding himself in the castle, of a headless man

pacing those ancient halls or that gorgeous garden, passed in

panorama through their minds. But even in that stiffened instant

the tale took no root in them and seemed to have no reason in it.

They stood listening to the loud woods and the shrieking sky quite

foolishly, like exhausted animals. Thought seemed to be something

enormous that had suddenly slipped out of their grasp.

"There are three headless men," said Father Brown, "standing

round this open grave."

The pale detective from London opened his mouth to speak, and

left it open like a yokel, while a long scream of wind tore the

sky; then he looked at the axe in his hands as if it did not

belong to him, and dropped it.

"Father," said Flambeau in that infantile and heavy voice he

used very seldom, "what are we to do?"

His friend's reply came with the pent promptitude of a gun

going off.

"Sleep!" cried Father Brown. "Sleep. We have come to the end

of the ways. Do you know what sleep is? Do you know that every

man who sleeps believes in God? It is a sacrament; for it is an

act of faith and it is a food. And we need a sacrament, if only a

natural one. Something has fallen on us that falls very seldom on

men; perhaps the worst thing that can fall on them."

Craven's parted lips came together to say, "What do you mean?"

The priest had turned his face to the castle as he answered:

"We have found the truth; and the truth makes no sense."

He went down the path in front of them with a plunging and

reckless step very rare with him, and when they reached the castle

again he threw himself upon sleep with the simplicity of a dog.

Despite his mystic praise of slumber, Father Brown was up

earlier than anyone else except the silent gardener; and was found

smoking a big pipe and watching that expert at his speechless

labours in the kitchen garden. Towards daybreak the rocking storm

had ended in roaring rains, and the day came with a curious

freshness. The gardener seemed even to have been conversing, but

at sight of the detectives he planted his spade sullenly in a bed

and, saying something about his breakfast, shifted along the lines

of cabbages and shut himself in the kitchen. "He's a valuable

man, that," said Father Brown. "He does the potatoes amazingly.

Still," he added, with a dispassionate charity, "he has his faults;

which of us hasn't? He doesn't dig this bank quite regularly.

There, for instance," and he stamped suddenly on one spot. "I'm

really very doubtful about that potato."

"And why?" asked Craven, amused with the little man's hobby.

"I'm doubtful about it," said the other, "because old Gow was

doubtful about it himself. He put his spade in methodically in

every place but just this. There must be a mighty fine potato

just here."

Flambeau pulled up the spade and impetuously drove it into the

place. He turned up, under a load of soil, something that did not

look like a potato, but rather like a monstrous, over-domed

mushroom. But it struck the spade with a cold click; it rolled

over like a ball, and grinned up at them.

"The Earl of Glengyle," said Brown sadly, and looked down

heavily at the skull.

Then, after a momentary meditation, he plucked the spade from

Flambeau, and, saying "We must hide it again," clamped the skull

down in the earth. Then he leaned his little body and huge head

on the great handle of the spade, that stood up stiffly in the

earth, and his eyes were empty and his forehead full of wrinkles.

"If one could only conceive," he muttered, "the meaning of this

last monstrosity." And leaning on the large spade handle, he

buried his brows in his hands, as men do in church.

All the corners of the sky were brightening into blue and

silver; the birds were chattering in the tiny garden trees; so

loud it seemed as if the trees themselves were talking. But the

three men were silent enough.

"Well, I give it all up," said Flambeau at last boisterously.

"My brain and this world don't fit each other; and there's an end

of it. Snuff, spoilt Prayer Books, and the insides of musical

boxes--what--"

Brown threw up his bothered brow and rapped on the spade

handle with an intolerance quite unusual with him. "Oh, tut, tut,

tut, tut!" he cried. "All that is as plain as a pikestaff. I

understood the snuff and clockwork, and so on, when I first opened

my eyes this morning. And since then I've had it out with old

Gow, the gardener, who is neither so deaf nor so stupid as he

pretends. There's nothing amiss about the loose items. I was

wrong about the torn mass-book, too; there's no harm in that. But

it's this last business. Desecrating graves and stealing dead

men's heads--surely there's harm in that? Surely there's black

magic still in that? That doesn't fit in to the quite simple

story of the snuff and the candles." And, striding about again,

he smoked moodily.

"My friend," said Flambeau, with a grim humour, "you must be

careful with me and remember I was once a criminal. The great

advantage of that estate was that I always made up the story

myself, and acted it as quick as I chose. This detective business

of waiting about is too much for my French impatience. All my

life, for good or evil, I have done things at the instant; I

always fought duels the next morning; I always paid bills on the

nail; I never even put off a visit to the dentist--"

Father Brown's pipe fell out of his mouth and broke into three

pieces on the gravel path. He stood rolling his eyes, the exact

picture of an idiot. "Lord, what a turnip I am!" he kept saying.

"Lord, what a turnip!" Then, in a somewhat groggy kind of way, he

began to laugh.

"The dentist!" he repeated. "Six hours in the spiritual

abyss, and all because I never thought of the dentist! Such a

simple, such a beautiful and peaceful thought! Friends, we have

passed a night in hell; but now the sun is risen, the birds are

singing, and the radiant form of the dentist consoles the world."

"I will get some sense out of this," cried Flambeau, striding

forward, "if I use the tortures of the Inquisition."

Father Brown repressed what appeared to be a momentary

disposition to dance on the now sunlit lawn and cried quite

piteously, like a child, "Oh, let me be silly a little. You don't

know how unhappy I have been. And now I know that there has been

no deep sin in this business at all. Only a little lunacy, perhaps

--and who minds that?"

He spun round once more, then faced them with gravity.

"This is not a story of crime," he said; "rather it is the

story of a strange and crooked honesty. We are dealing with the

one man on earth, perhaps, who has taken no more than his due. It

is a study in the savage living logic that has been the religion

of this race.

"That old local rhyme about the house of Glengyle--

As green sap to the simmer trees

Is red gold to the Ogilvies--

was literal as well as metaphorical. It did not merely mean that

the Glengyles sought for wealth; it was also true that they

literally gathered gold; they had a huge collection of ornaments

and utensils in that metal. They were, in fact, misers whose

mania took that turn. In the light of that fact, run through all

the things we found in the castle. Diamonds without their gold

rings; candles without their gold candlesticks; snuff without the

gold snuff-boxes; pencil-leads without the gold pencil-cases; a

walking stick without its gold top; clockwork without the gold

clocks--or rather watches. And, mad as it sounds, because the

halos and the name of God in the old missals were of real gold;

these also were taken away."

The garden seemed to brighten, the grass to grow gayer in the

strengthening sun, as the crazy truth was told. Flambeau lit a

cigarette as his friend went on.

"Were taken away," continued Father Brown; "were taken away--

but not stolen. Thieves would never have left this mystery.

Thieves would have taken the gold snuff-boxes, snuff and all; the

gold pencil-cases, lead and all. We have to deal with a man with

a peculiar conscience, but certainly a conscience. I found that

mad moralist this morning in the kitchen garden yonder, and I

heard the whole story.

"The late Archibald Ogilvie was the nearest approach to a good

man ever born at Glengyle. But his bitter virtue took the turn of

the misanthrope; he moped over the dishonesty of his ancestors,

from which, somehow, he generalised a dishonesty of all men. More

especially he distrusted philanthropy or free-giving; and he swore

if he could find one man who took his exact rights he should have

all the gold of Glengyle. Having delivered this defiance to

humanity he shut himself up, without the smallest expectation of

its being answered. One day, however, a deaf and seemingly

senseless lad from a distant village brought him a belated

telegram; and Glengyle, in his acrid pleasantry, gave him a new

farthing. At least he thought he had done so, but when he turned

over his change he found the new farthing still there and a

sovereign gone. The accident offered him vistas of sneering

speculation. Either way, the boy would show the greasy greed of

the species. Either he would vanish, a thief stealing a coin; or

he would sneak back with it virtuously, a snob seeking a reward.

In the middle of that night Lord Glengyle was knocked up out of

his bed--for he lived alone--and forced to open the door to

the deaf idiot. The idiot brought with him, not the sovereign,

but exactly nineteen shillings and eleven-pence three-farthings

in change.

"Then the wild exactitude of this action took hold of the mad

lord's brain like fire. He swore he was Diogenes, that had long

sought an honest man, and at last had found one. He made a new

will, which I have seen. He took the literal youth into his huge,

neglected house, and trained him up as his solitary servant and

--after an odd manner--his heir. And whatever that queer

creature understands, he understood absolutely his lord's two

fixed ideas: first, that the letter of right is everything; and

second, that he himself was to have the gold of Glengyle. So far,

that is all; and that is simple. He has stripped the house of

gold, and taken not a grain that was not gold; not so much as a

grain of snuff. He lifted the gold leaf off an old illumination,

fully satisfied that he left the rest unspoilt. All that I

understood; but I could not understand this skull business.

I was really uneasy about that human head buried among the

potatoes. It distressed me--till Flambeau said the word.

"It will be all right. He will put the skull back in the

grave, when he has taken the gold out of the tooth."

And, indeed, when Flambeau crossed the hill that morning, he

saw that strange being, the just miser, digging at the desecrated

grave, the plaid round his throat thrashing out in the mountain

wind; the sober top hat on his head.






CHESTERTON-THE INNOCENT OF FR BROWN - The Honour of Israel Gow